In a similarly difficult position are those of us who have a decade or two before retirement. Our investment strategy is that there isn't money there to invest. In fact, the investment landscape has become so volatile that some people; having moved out of mom and dad's house decades ago, are forced to move back in with their parents just so they can get ahead. Why is this happening? Are people just making poor investment choices? Are extravagant lifestyles to blame? I'm sure there are many reasons why this happens, but I intend to shed some light on what I think is happening. I think a good place to start is the statistics. I've chosen to make a comparison of life in 1980 to life in 2009. I will be using a simple inflation calculator to illustrate my point.
The first category I want to compare is income. In 1980, the average income in the United States was $19,500/yr. Plugging that figure into the inflation calculator shows us that $19,500 in 1980 dollars is $53,448.31 in 2009 dollars. Unfortunately, the U.S. Census bureau lists the average U.S. income is only $48,934.00 or 10% lower than projected. Many blame skyrocketing health insurance premiums as the primary reason for this lower than expected income growth. I will address health care issues later. So, this tells us that Americans are earning 10% less than they did almost 30 years ago.
The next comparison I'd like to make is residency. According to usgovinfo.about.com the average single-family home was valued at $56,300.00 in 1980. According to our inflation calculator, buying that same home in 2009 should cost $154,314.85. In 2009, the average price for a single-family dwelling is more than $260,000.00.That means American's are spending 40% more on their primary residence than they did in 1980. Now that we have established that American's are earning 10% less and spending 40% more for their homes, let's look at how John Q Public gets to work each day.
In 1980, a Buick Le Sabre with a V-8 and moderately optioned, had a sticker price of 7,088.25. Our inflation calculator tells us that in 2009 dollars, that same car should cost $19,428.46. According to the Buick website, their entry level automobile starts at $26,390.00 without options. Auto makers claim that better quality products and state of the art safety features justify the increased cost. I disagree. Statistics show the average U.S. car costs roughly $63.00 per labor hour to build. On the other hand, Japanese automakers build cars at a cost of about $36.00 per labor hour. U.S. automakers should be ashamed! Not only do Japanese automakers build cars for about $27.00 per man hour less that U.S. automakers, they also build better cars. Why is there such a huge gap in these numbers, the UAW, plain and simple.
Speaking of the UAW, I want to talk about NAFTA. I'll admit, on paper, NAFTA seemed like a great idea. I think it was believed that by loosening import/export policy, it would be an incredible boost to our economy. Sadly, it's intended purpose was exploited. Instead of removing obstacles on trade-routes and improving our economy, employers found loop holes that allowed them to send high-paying jobs to countries who pay laborers a fraction of what employees are paid in the US. According to fair.org, 400,000 U.S. jobs have been lost to foreign countries and the U.S. went from a 1.7 billion dollar trade surplus with Mexico to a 15 billion dollar deficit just 5 years later and that includes the devaluation of the peso. There's no guessing here, the only reason why these jobs are going over seas is wages. And who is at the forefront of higher U.S. earnings? The afl-cio.
Organized labor played an important part in championing fair wages and a safe working conditions, but this need has slowly diminished over time. For those of you that still believe labor unions are looking out for your best interest, understand you are being deceived. Labor unions are like any other business, they are in this to make money for themselves. If unions have your best interests in mind, then why would they continue to push employers to pay workers higher wages right up to the point where employers can no longer afford to pay their labor force. They aren't looking out for you at all. What they are pushing here is your eventual unemployment.
Now let's talk about food. According to the bureau of labor statistics, in 1980, the average person spent around $87.00 per month for groceries. When you plug that $87.00 per month into our inflation calculator, that same $87.00 would cost over $225.00 in 2009. However, the BLS states that $87.00 worth of groceries would now cost a little more than $210.00. Although that is less than predicted by our calculator, remember, families are making 10% less and paying 40% more for their homes. There are so many other items and so many variables in a monthly budget, but the expenses I've covered above are the core expenses of most U.S. households.
Now that we have established basic input/output, let's look at how well or how poor a fictional family would live based on the data above. According to our data, the average family income is $48,934.00 or $4077.00 per month gross. Once you take away all the usual deductions, our net income is actually $3098.52 Based on the data above, the median home price in 2009 is $260,000.00. If the loan is financed at 30 years and 6% interest, the monthly mortgage payment is $1,671.50. Most professionals will tell you that as a rule of thumb, you should spend no more than 30% of your monthly income on your mortgage. Unfortunately, our fictional family is spending 41% of their income on their house payment. As it stands, after we make our house payment, we are left with $1,427.02
Now that our house payment is paid, the next bill we are going to pay is our car payment. Our family financed their new Buick with no money down for a term of 5 years with about 9% interest. That makes our monthly car payment $479.42. If you factor in the amount of gasoline the average American spends each month ($169.92) and the average cost for car insurance each month ($78.00), Americans are spending $726.71 on transportation. This leaves us with $700.31. Now that we've made our house payment and our car payment, it's time to go buy our monthly groceries. Like we said above, the average family spends about $210.00 each month for groceries. Once we've bought our groceries, we are left with $490.31. The next checks we need to write are for our utilities. The average electric bill is about $120.00 per month, natural gas usage averages about $110.00 per month, the average phone bill is a conservative $80.00 per month, and cable and internet total about $100.00 per month. And so, that means the average American is spending about $410.00 per month on utilities. That leaves us with $80 and some change. At this point, most people would look at their budget and decide it's necessary to make some sacrifices. And so, our family concludes that since cable and internet aren't "vital", most families would dump those services. This adds $100.00 back into our budget and now instead of just $80.00 surplus, we now have $180.00 left.
According to U.S. government statistics, in 2009, U.S. households should expect to pay an average of $2,500.00 each year in out of pocket medical expenses. That breaks down to $208.33 per month. Plugging that figure into our budget, once the most basic monthly expenses are paid, we are left with a negative balance of $28.33. We're not done yet. There are still quite a few monthly expenses that haven't been mentioned yet. We still haven't considered, clothing, household items, home repairs, car repairs, license plates, trash collection, education expenses, personal care, child care, gifts and charitable contributions. Even if we estimate each of those expenses at a ridiculous amount of ten dollars per month each, we are still looking at being in the red $148.33.
For the sake of space and time, I have gone back and plugged our 1980 figures into our budget equation and instead of a negative balance of $148.33, we have a surplus of $376.66. For the sake of effect. When we plug our $376.66 surplus into our inflation calculator, our $376.66 1980 dollars becomes $971.89.
I wish I could say there is light at the end of the tunnel, but I can't. Unfortunately, things are going to get worse. Insurance premiums are going to continue to rise as will our out of pocket expenses. Secondary education is going to cost more and more and once we have depleted social security and medicare, households on fixed incomes are going to get hit the worst.
There are no simple solutions. What we need to do is just accept the fact that the glory days are over. We need to accept the fact that life could return to what it was like during the great depression. In fact, I think it is at least possible that life may actually become a whole lot worse. The days of careless spending are over. No more can we casually sit with a credit card watching the home shopping network. No more can we watch "My Super Sweet Sixteen" and not be nauseated by such blatant displays of entitlement. The days of excesses are behind us.
If there isn't a turn around soon, it is safe to say that we can expect to see a rise in corruption. A troubled economy means less taxes, less taxes mean less money to pay our police officers, fire fighters, our paramedics. Less pay for our police, fire and EMS services can lead to a need for other forms of income. Drugs, protection, pay-offs etc. And where there is corruption like this, that's when citizens will do whatever it takes to protect what is theirs. I think we are going to see a sharp rise in crimes such as robbery, burglary, assaults, rapes, muggings, drug and alcohol related crimes. We are going to see an explosion of identity thefts and scams. We will likely see public assistance coffers run dry. And sadly, we should also expect to see the number of homeless shelters, food banks and soup kitchens skyrocket.
I don't think there is an easy solution to this problem and unfortunately, even direct efforts to prevent this from happening may already be too late, even if something is done to correct it today. The only thing I can offer is to tell you it is time to accept what is happening. It serves no good purpose to lie to ourselves that the worst is behind us and in just a few short months we will be living the good life again.
I have toyed with the idea of owning a handgun for quite some time. Each time I've considered it, I've never able to get past the incredible risk involved with owning and keeping a gun in a home with children. With the way things are going in the world today, my daughter has become one of the reasons why I feel I need a fire arm. The jury is still out on that one, but I'm hoping to resolve this issue once and for all.
I know some of you see this blog as the proverbial sandwich board that says "the end of the world is near." if that is how you see it, it was never my intention. What I was attempting to do is shake people loose from their ambivalence. The more prepared we are collectively, the better chance we have to weather this storm.